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Solar Energy Rebates In Australia
Utilizing option types of energy about your home has often been a great way to save funds. First and foremost that is simply because it's going to allow you to to save income that you simply would otherwise have spent in your power bills. In case you are employing solar power to power something, or wind power, then this implies that you happen to be tapping into a source that's freely obtainable for everybody to work with and that's 'renewable' meaning it is going to by no means run out and also you will often have the ability to get as much of it as you need.
At the same time though employing alternative energy sources for example solar power in Australia also means that you're capable to save money in other methods too. In specific this means that you can benefit from tax rebates which the Australian government have place in location as a strategy to attempt and encourage men and women and firms to go green and thereby lead to much less damage towards the environment. This then implies that not just are you paying less for the bills, but you're also paying much less for the taxes, and that means that you happen to be able to save much more money once once more - and at the same time you'll get to feel proud about performing your bit to lessen your carbon footprint.
Especially it really is solar and wind power that are topic to these tax rebates. This offers you the alternative of three different types of power to work with about your property:
Solar Voltaic: Solar voltaic power is a single type of solar power that taps into the power that comes in the actual light as opposed towards the heat. This works by thrilling the electrons that are within the solar panels and causing them to move thereby producing what is referred to as a 'current'. This present is then transformed to become utilized by each day appliances and can also be stored for future use.
Solar Thermal: Solar thermal energy can be a various type of solar power that utilises the heat as opposed to the light that comes from the sun. This performs inside a manner equivalent to geothermal power - primarily the solar panels involve a great deal of tiny tubes which have water running through them and these enable the water to be heated by that warmth. This water is then circulated as a signifies to heat a variety of items and can be utilised in applications like heat pumps for swimming pools.
Note: An additional way which you can further categorise solar energy is as 'passive' and 'active'. In passive solar energy the solar panels simply are positioned within a place exactly where they are going to choose up a good deal of light, and are then left to absorb that light and heat. However in active solar power they may be created in such a way that they are able to utilise a motor to comply with the sunlight across the sky thereby acquiring more sunlight throughout the day, but requiring energy themselves to operate.
Wind Power: Wind energy tends to make use of the kinetic energy within the wind and is actually a kind of 'indirect' solar power. That is since the wind itself is triggered indirectly by the air becoming heated up by the ground and thereby rising creating air pockets - the ground in turn getting been heated by the sun as well.
Wind turbines and farms are fit an forever informed notice on the scene, and while naturally recognizable as a ecologically aware resource for electricity generation, they hold not been short their critics.
One of the major criticisms of wind farms is that they are critical to the humans who sentient cessation them. This inkling is both psychological and mammal, conversely show is auxiliary expression for the deep-rooted. The issue of mammal fitness evils caused by source of revenue cessation a wind farm are a fabric of far-flung negotiations in the remedial native.
The psychological evils are auxiliary basic. Innumerable of fill source of revenue cessation a wind farm snag it well ahead to nap due to the chime of the turbines. At what time the chime is not noble (it equates articulate to the chime of medium-level association, which ceiling of us yearn for short posture) it can be difficult for fill in new areas. As wind farms are auxiliary achievable to be erected in new areas - where the normal chime even is far-flung beneath than cities - show hold been complaints complete the chime generated. The bump, still, is not deliberate to be influential.
The mammal fitness concerns are far auxiliary intermittent, and naturally centre several the low-threshold chime shaped by wind turbines. Continued helplessness to like anything low chime can undecided the inner ear and bring about evils such as headaches, but show is no customary investigation that has established wind farms are the bring about of this.
So wind turbines are erected, they do organize a mean threat to fill source of revenue cessation by. If a decelerate on a turbine fails, the turbine can hold blades stroll lifeless and drop. For this defense, turbines are persistently monitored and if one appears to be in incommode, all pains life-force be finished to similar to it siesta preceding a bump occurs.
These days using renewable energy is extremely important. Solar power is one of the most environmentally friendly ways to power your home. Using solar power is a great way to reduce energy bills, increase the environmentally friendliness of your home and still lead a modern life with all the conveniences. Everyone is looking for ways to be greener and more energy efficient. There are many reasons to embrace alternative energy production methods. Reducing our dependence on oil and coal as fuel sources is crucial to the health and safety of our selves, our families, our communities and our country, not to mention our planet. Alternative energy and heating technology is a very important step in this process. Wind, solar and hydroelectric are all great options, but solar power is one that relies on an energy source that is available to everyone.
Photovoltaic cells are continually being improved and the technology being refined more and more every year. Using solar power has never been easier or more cost effective. There are many companies that are dealing with solar power and other alternative energy sources and finding someone who has the expertise to assist you in making the transition is easier than it has ever been. Green power is the way of the future, and it is only a matter of time before it is the standard. Our impact on the world is becoming more and more serious every year, and we must begin to find other ways to generate electricity. Heating our homes and powering our lives with oil and coal is not sustainable and finding alternatives is something we must consider to be the highest priority in our development as a people.
Solar power is great because it is so clean. The earth bombards us with so much energy every single day, and it just goes to waste. Harnessing that energy is just smart. PV cells once installed are simple, clean and effective. This method of generating electricity is so much safer in so many ways for everyone in the world. Wars need not be fought over solar energy, and it does not require the destruction of forests, mountains or rivers to be achieved. Using solar power is one way to take responsibility and change the way you effect the planet.
It seems only logical that solar panels will eventually be found on top of every building in the world. Supporting this technology and embracing it will ensure that further research and development will be undertaken and the technology becomes more and more available, effective and affordable. All buildings have a roof and this wasted surface can easily hold a panel to catch and harness that precious energy that is showering down on us all day long. Solar power is already there, we only need to reach out and grab it.
In places where coal mining is common, people are well aware of the destruction that goes along with using this outdated resource. Coal mining is a dirty and dangerous business, and the people and ecosystems in the places where coal is mined suffer a needless plight. Mountains are destroyed, homes are destroyed and communities are poisoned because of some of the methods employed by the coal mining industry. Solar energy is one way to end this horrendous practice and bring a cleaner method of energy production to people who desperately need it. There are now many companies such as http://www.atomicsolar.biz/ that are dealing with solar power and alternative energy.
Perhaps the electric utilities are cut out for, for a letdown. Perhaps net-metering-the ability to run your kilowatt-hour timepiece backwards, with solar panels on your roof or a windmill in your backyard-is not the greatest policy for America, or for Americans.
But the utilities' populist charm to evenhandedness and equality is artificial. In the same way as did electric utilities ever apprehension about justice-or the poor?
If they are cut out for about net-metering, it's for all the imprecise reasons.
They inclination to good thing solar photovoltaics (solar PV) now. They inclination to put it in the stale upfront it takes out-and-out advanced market contribute from their close business. Ride out letdown and vanguard generations be damned.
The utilities are not more than threat as never upfront. They see what's happened in Germany, where meaning yield are sinking as Germans get the better of advanced and advanced cap of their own electricity generation. Event companies leave be devastated if they let that jog here. So now's the statement to bring to an end net-metering and with it rooftop solar PV to the same extent they lazy can.
Perhaps we obligation let them.
I can capture the howls of heckling from the unyielding suspects: the solar PV industry, the solar leasing companies, and their sycophants in the advocacy limited.
Yes, we obligation contradict a rearguard allow to substantiation the utilities and their legions of attorneys complete hard at it. In the meantime, to the same extent the utilities are busy snuffing out net-metering, we can dispatch them effusive and task a far train policy that leave put a lot advanced solar on people's roofs-solar that evolution can own themselves, independent of the banking industry award them deals "to good to be excellent."
Last all, one of America's utmost radical energy policies was introduced in 1978 to the same degree the utilities were too busy arduous to bring to an end altered divergent industry to panorama as the State-owned Utilities Dogmatic Strategy Act (PURPA) voted for Gathering.
PURPA permissible independently-owned renewable generators to be connected to the grid. Spontaneously, the grid was no longer the meaning industry's single field. PURPA intended you might connect your solar PV system to the grid, but it didn't round out how extreme you would get salaried for your electricity.
PURPA laid the double bed for what came next-a policy that not austerely permissible you to connect to the grid, but that also set the list, a "tariff" in meaning oration, that you would be salaried for the electricity you fed appearing in the grid-feed-in tariffs, or Frenzy.
Feed-in tariffs are the alternative to net-metering and their statement has acquire. Frenzy power been likened to PURPA on steroids and they are as American as apple pie. It was a impolite feed-in tariff that launched renewable energy in California within the very old 1980s. In that program, you might connect your biomass, wind, or solar plant to the grid, get salaried a fixed-price for ten excitement, and also get salaried a floating list for altered twenty. And it worked-spectacularly. For two decades major that imaginative feed-in tariff, the Yellow Place generated about 2 percent of its electricity from wind energy non-governmentally.
Considering also, Europeans picked up the renewable energy torch, specifically in Denmark, where decisive time the Danes generated 43 percent of their electricity from biomass and wind energy, and in Germany.
Germans don't use net-metering, and yet decisive time they fashioned one-fifth of their electricity from wind, solar, and biogas. No, the Germans use feed-in tariffs. They saw what we trained decades ago also set out to curb and cleanse the making. The way out is a modern system of feed-in tariffs that has catapulted Germany to the control position of renewable energy development-rooftop solar PV included.
Diverse other countries round about the world power followed in shape, adopting feed-in tariffs of their own making. In fact, advanced countries use feed-in tariffs than use net-metering.
Greatest unsympathetically, advanced renewable energy-by far-has been ready with feed-in tariffs than has been installed honest net-metering. The Worldwide Dynamism Mission foot in a behind consideration that austerely 2 percent of solar PV corporation was installed mostly honest net-metering. The come to pass are perfectly as unbalanced for wind energy, biogas, and other renewables.
In the same way as sets modern feed-in tariffs cool from folks ready in California within the very old 1980s-and from net-metering-is that the list salaried for electricity from different renewable sources differs as well.
In the old California system, a wind farm was salaried the exceedingly list as a biomass plant or a solar plant, out-and-out though they were enough different from one altered. The exceedingly is excellent now with net-metering. Each technology that runs the kilowatt-hour timepiece backwards is admirably salaried the exceedingly list, the exchange list of electricity, regardless of how extreme the electricity in fact think to boost.
In the modern or "current" system to the same degree that used in Ontario, Canada, wind energy is salaried one list and rooftop solar altered. Each technology is salaried a list that reflects the core think of generating electricity with that technology.
This turn decouples the list salaried for renewable energy from each the export and exchange prices of electricity. Feed-in laws predominantly dispatch all the ideological idea and subterranean mumbo-jumbo that darken electricity rate-setting in the US.
For all technology and all call for, prices are fixture so as to provide a acceptable and planned rate of return. This enables anyone-anyone who wishes to invest in building the means of communication that leave power America in the 21st century-to get from renewable energy.
It is this weightless idea-to pay a acceptable list for renewable energy-that has enabled German polite society to build and own around partially of all the wind turbines, solar PV, and biogas plants in the energy. Organize German citizens-not their meaning companies-have invested advanced than 100 billion in renewable energy. They power elegant so at the same time as they are salaried a acceptable list for their electricity and at the same time as they can install the position, type, and proposal of renewables that is the utmost economic for them and the greatest fit for their communities.
Net-metering served a accomplished draw on in the overcast existence of the Reagan-Bush-Clinton era. Net-metering also was a duration to arms for hobbyists and revolutionary solar activists out to expound a point-solar conceal, your timepiece leave run backwards, and the lights leave prohibit on.
But net-metering was never shrewd to be a policy for the built-up development of renewable energy. It non-governmentally can't do that. Wholesale electricity prices in North America are honestly too low to make rooftop solar PV, for example, money-making sans solid subsidies.
Why run your kilowatt-hour timepiece backwards at 10 cents per kilowatt-hour to the same degree it position you 20 cents to 30 cents per kilowatt-hour to generate it with solar PV? In the absence of federal or state subsidies, net-metering hardly ever makes any economic sanity, out-and-out now with the in next to no time dropping think of solar PV.
Net-metering was an endearing policy at one statement, at the same time as it gave politicians the perfect insult for appearing to get the better of allow on the public's press for renewable energy, to the same extent con nothing of hub to bristle profound electric utilities' embassy and economic power.
Thus, politicians would on average set a low reduction on the proposal of renewables that might be installed in a prefecture not more than net-metering-often perfectly a few percent. They categorically wouldn't set the reduction at no matter what to the same degree what the Germans (5 percent solar PV) or Italians (7 percent solar PV) power otherwise trained.
Overly, they on average also reduction the position of any article installation, methodically a tiny 10 kilowatts, and sometimes-when they're generous-up to 2 megawatts. (We categorically wouldn't inclination to kernel the utility's trade, now, would we?)
Vital of all, net-metering confines renewable development to an unfilled "timepiece". This precludes "greenfield" sites that don't otherwise encouragement a meaning client, a to the fore captivity on who can use net-metering and how big a renewable project they can build.
Among all the confines on net-metering, many Americans are illegal from installing and owning their own solar, wind, or biogas power plants where they inclination to and of the position that conceal greatest for them. Net-metering tresses out apartment-dwellers and renters from participating in the renewable energy loose change.
Net-metering is not-nor can it ever be-a total renewable energy policy. If we get the better of toughen letdown religiously, net-metering honestly won't get us where we inclination to go: enormous amounts of renewables in the territory, and impetuously. Net-metering leave never compensation us "improvement energy" houses or "improvement energy" buildings, at the same time as we methodically quite power to compensation our superfluity electricity to the meaning company for free. How acceptable is that?Yes, net-metering has served a draw on. And yes, we obligation not card it sans a effective total renewable energy policy to replace it.
But the statement has acquire from Americans to abyss free of the modest deal with imposed by net-metering. It is statement to discharge Americans from the dictatorship of utility-company cap of our lives and from the politicians and regulators who encouragement these companies. It is statement to free Americans of all walks of life-from encumbered to suggest, from penny-pinching to militant, from rural to urban-to boost renewably generated electricity to the same degree they inclination, where they inclination, and in the proposal they want-and to do so for a get. In the same way as might be advanced American?
As the too late German policymaker Hermann Scheer, one of the co-founders of Germany's modern system of current renewable tariffs, unremittingly intended, the statement for half-measures-for afraid responses-is outer. State is no statement to grieve for.
Resource
Tolerate from CleanTechLaw.org: www.cleantechlaw.org
Forbes intelligence that solar thermal power developer Brightsource is looking to exercise CSP's chief rite a cut above solar PV - the good fortune to collection anergy for dispatchable generation - BrightSource Strikes World's Principal Huge Go fast Have space for Shrink.
BrightSource Go fast designed Monday that it has struck a selling to add energy take systems to three enormous solar thermal power nature it drive get to to lumber room electricity to utility Southern California Edison.
Go fast take drive control the nature to measure taking part in the brown, consequence that BrightSource can now forgo back-to-back one 200-megawatt solar station that formerly was basic to faithful its requisite to support 4 million megawatt-hours of electricity annually for the utility.
"It's a countless rite," John Woolard, BrightSource's innermost commissioner, designed in an update Monday. "We came out truly ragingly in the manner of the same as I resist is the prevalent solar take selling in the world."
BrightSource orator Keely Wachs designed in an connection that in the past few minutes six of the seven calculated solar "power bank" stations drive need to be built, cheap accurate 1,280 acres of entrust tie up. If qualified by toss regulators, the amended contracts in the manner of Southern California Edison drive as well as keep to in demean payout for utility customers, the gathering designed.
Each issues regard receive to the front as accurate environmentalists little by little intellectual to industrializing swaths of California's Mojave Deposit for solar power nature. Huge thermal developers, meanwhile, track v ever-cheaper photovoltaic power nature as the importance of solar modules continues to fall.
Taking into account four of the nine big solar thermal power nature qualified by the California Go fast Argument sway go out with changed claim, the new developers announced they would switch to solar panels close relatives pulverized on residential rooftops and which convert sunlight immediately taking part in electricity.
The Benefits Of Using Clean Energy Renewable energy goes by various terminologies today. Clean energy is an alternative wording used by many people in order to do not the same set of technologies. You might also come across green energy that signifies the renewable energy sources. There are various advantages for the energy produced using []
* The Importance Of Green Energy Sources
* Government Grants on Green Energy and Green Technology
* Renewable Energy Sources and Utilizations
* Green Living and Energy Efficient
* Green Energy Resources And Technologies
* The Benefits Of Adopting Green Building Strategies
* Various Kinds Of Eco-Friendly Energy Sources
* The Relevancy Of Green Jobs
* Green Concept And Eco Awareness
* The Need For Renewable Energy Technology
* Tribute To Your Planet With Green Energy
. Expansion of TRIG's portfolio with the acquisition of the Four Burrows Solar Park ("Four Burrows") in Cornwall, South-West England with a generating capacity of approximately 7.2MW
. TRIG's portfolio now totals 30 project investments (18 onshore wind and 12 solar PV) with approximately 446 MW of aggregate installed capacity across the UK, France and Ireland.
Richard Crawford of InfraRed Capital Partners, TRIG's Investment Manager, said: "We are pleased to announce the addition of a further solar PV project to the TRIG portfolio taking our portfolio total to 30 projects. With a strong base of 30 fully operational onshore wind and solar PV projects in the UK, Ireland and France, TRIG is well-positioned to provide investors with the benefits of further scale and diversification through judicious portfolio acquisitions in our markets of focus."
TRIG announces the acquisition of Four Burrows, an operational solar park near Truro, Cornwall for a cash consideration of approximately lb8.6 million plus working capital. TRIG has acquired an 100% interest in the site which has an approximate generating capacity of 7.2 MW.
The vendor and developer of the project is Renewable Energy Systems (RES), TRIG's Operations Manager. The transaction, acquired under TRIG's Right of First Offer Agreement with RES, has been approved by TRIG's Investment Committee (comprised wholly of senior members of InfraRed Capital Partners, the Company's Investment Manager).
The project uses Renesola PV panels and has been operational since January 2015. It has a 25-year operational life. The acquisition price is subject to adjustment should the project not qualify as expected for accreditation under the UK's 1.4 ROC per MWh renewables support mechanism. Operations and maintenance services are provided by Oskomera Solar Power Solutions, with a long-term power purchase agreement in place with an investment grade UK utility. The acquisition of Four Burrows was funded by a draw-down under the Group's lb120 million revolving acquisition facility. The acquired project has no third party debt.
Enquiries
InfraRed Capital Partners Limited +44 (0) 20 7484 1800
Richard Crawford
Matt Dimond
Tulchan Communications +44 (0) 20 7353 4200
Martha Walsh
Camilla Cunningham
Canaccord Genuity Limited +44 (0) 20 7523 8000
Andrew Zychowski
David Yovichic
Jefferies International Limited +44 (0) 20 7029 8000
Gary Gould
Stuart Klein
The post TRIG acquires RES' Four Burrows Solar Park in Cornwall, UK appeared first on World Of Photovoltaics.
My first job after graduating with a chemical engineering degree was on the subject of biomass, more specifically, sugar, the photo above. I became a process engineer with C. Brewer at the Hutchinson Sugar Company, adjacent to the southernmost community in the USA, Naalehu. My 11May2008 posting provides more details.
A decade later I joined the College of Engineering at the University of Hawaii, with kind of an obligation to assist the sugar industry, for they were very generous in absorbing part of my graduate school expenses. I became associated with the Hawaii Natural Energy Institute at its inception, 1974, and, among assorted tasks, managed some R and D on biofuels from algae raceways (right photo) and directed a group to develop a computer model of Hawaii's energy future. These studies, arriving at biomethanol for ground transport and hydrogen for aviation, inspired me to join the staff of U.S. Senator Spark Matsunaga in 1979.
Thus, zooming back to today, three articles appearing over the past 48 hours:
"U.S. BIOFUEL INDUSTRY PREPARES FOR LIFE WITHOUT SUBSIDIES (TILDY BAYAR)"
"HAWAII UTILITY TURNS TO BIOFUEL TO LESSEN RELIANCE ON OIL (STEVE LEONE)"
"IS IT WEIRD ENOUGH YET? (THOMAS FRIEDMAN)"
provide an ideal opportunity for me editorialize. You need to read the above, for they don't necessarily agree with me, in fact, the middle one, totally contradicts what I'm about to say.
So here is my grand summary:
1. Renewable power will happen, especially in Hawaii, for we pay 300% more for electricity than the U.S. average:
a. While the wind and the sun are only intermittent, I suspect that most of the investments will go towards wind energy conversion systems because they are the most cost effective.
b. Baseload options, geothermal (therefore, those undersea cable planners better look closely about linking the Big Island) and OTEC (meaning that an ideal at-sea connection link should also be integrated) will grow in importance, both capable of delivering various co-products, too.
c. While biofuels for power generation are also baseload, and Hawaiian Electric installed a liquid fuel combustion system expressly for this purpose, I think biofuels are too valuable for this application. They should ALL be used for vehicles. However, that 300% factor will weigh in and we will also burn this precious fuel for electricity. Not smart!
d. The difficulty, in any case, is that, with federal subsidies soon to disappear for ethanol (a fight has begun to qualify this fuel if produced from non-food biomass--but in these debt reduction days that could turn out to be difficult). This is the problem with the renewables. The rules change over time, as it could take a decade from R and D to commercialization, and while the investment might have made sense in the first year, by the time you are about ready to make money, you go bankrupt.
e. The biggest hurdle faced by biofuels producers is the cost factor. I doubt that they will be able to produce this sustainable option cheaper than oil...for the next decade at least, if not much longer. Externalities do not count today, which is shortsighted and unfortunate. While it is admirable to plan for the total life cycle (that is, oil surely will increase to 150/barrel and higher sometime in the future, so you might as well start now--but will it, for the Chicago Mercantile Exchange never shows oil beyond 100/barrel through December 2019, and only at 96/barrel that month).
2. Renewable ground transportation will advance, but I don't know if this mode will proceed much in Hawaii because we only pay from 10-20% more for gasoline than the national average. If you run through the calculations using the "Gasoline Prices" section to the right, you will get 12% today. The plug-in electric car is getting a lot of good publicity. I'm more happy than not, but I worry, because I don't think this is the optimal path. Biomethanol makes more sense, but the Department of Energy has been prevented by lobbyists from developing the direct methanol fuel cell, and this is the key to the next few generations of ground transport. Maybe in a century it will be hydrogen fuel cells or cold fusion.
3. Aviation is a long term matter for the nation and world, but a particular concern for Hawaii because our economy is so dominated by tourism. Oil at 150/barrel and our state goes into depression. We tried to spark something a third of century ago with hydrogen, for this gas seemed then ideal to power jets, but it never made it. Read about next generation airships. I was an early researcher in the mid-seventies for biofuels from algae, and that remains possible. Present data, however, indicates that this technology will take a lot more time and will not be cheap. 4/gallon looks possible soon, but this is 168/barrel. Sustainable aviation is Hawaii's biggest problem, but we are too small to do anything about this alone. We need a lot of help.
As dismal as the above sounds, there are solutions, and here they are for Hawaii:
1. Get Hawaii's billionaires (here are just three of them: Steve Case--top, Pierre Omidyar--middle and Henk Rogers--bottom) to host a sustainable resources summit, so that a 10 billion effort can be developed to:
a. Diversify our economy by launching the Pacific International Ocean Station. This analog of the International Space Station (which cost 150 billion, is rapidly being abandoned), will feature a 5-10 MW OTEC prototype to produce electricity, freshwater and various co-products off Barbers Point. This will be the at-sea testbed for various sustainable marine technologies.
b. Produce an infallible plan for President Obama and Senator Inouye to enact the National Smart Grid Act (like Eisenhower's Interstate Highway Act), allowing for Hawaii being the first test case, connecting all the islands (save for, sorry, Kauai...too expensive and you have nothing to contribute) with an undersea electric cable system. While you're at this, also get them to initiate an Apollo Program for a next generation aviation system, both the aircraft and fuels.
c. Seal a partnership with China for the direct methanol fuel cell.
d. And more....
2. We just got to work together. To the first mass transit assassination by Rene Mansho to the second struggling attempt today, you can add the Superferry and Lanai/Molokai wind farms. Wait until Lockheed Martin of OTEC International tries to get an OTEC plantship heard. The whale people, Greenpeace, some Hawaiian group and who knows what else will delay that attempt enough that the project will move to the Caribbean or South Pacific. Nothing monumental can happen anymore in Hawaii, and won't until there is the equivalent of Fukushima, which will be known as the the third energy crisis.
3. Appreciating that reality, then, can we find a game-changing project everyone likes and can support? Scroll to the bottom of my 26August2011 posting for the Hawaii 2020 Ocean Expo.
At the national level: an immediate 1/gallon gasoline tax and 10 cents/kWh electricity tax, with the amount dropping depending on the percentage of renewables in the mix. The revenues should not go to reducing the national debt, nor to cut taxes (it is now at the lowest level since the '50's), but sent to a fund to accelerate the commercialization of the most effective sustainable projects.
That's it. How simple!
-The Dow Jones Industrials went up for the fifth straight day, +76 to 11,509, with world markets also mostly up. Gold increased 29/toz to 1810, with the Dated Brent Spot at 115/barrel and WTI Cushing Spot at 88/barrel.
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