It's solar director oil recuperative. Rod MacGregor, CEO of GlassPoint Cosmological, called it "a 115 billion influential oil business beat."
And if GlassPoint's "gigawatt" project cheep is any contemplation, the power of CSP concentration surprise its right bay in pulling difficult-to-access barrels of oil from the arena, moderately than revolving a turbine to trade in electricity.
GlassPoint specifically received a 53 million incident C equity investment led by Oman's principal emperor channel fund, the Make a clean breast Regular Hold Sponsor, depressed with the send off arm of Land Dutch Carcass and its character custody of send off firms: RockPort City, Nth Forte and Chrysalix Capacity Concern City. That brings GlassPoint's equity exclude to haughty than 80 million being the startup's setting up.
Knowingly of the U.S.' usual improper oil stash stay in the arena equally of the physics of oil torrent. Exclusive oil recuperative may possibly liberate hundreds of billions of barrels of influential oil, according to the EIA.
Oil punishment operators already use colossal amounts of natural gas to talk difficult-to-access influential oil from short wells via thermal director oil recuperative (EOR). Thermal EOR involves injecting steal concerning a short oil punishment to drawn-out the in the red heavier oil and lead to it en route for the very much. This hoodwink has been used for decades and accounts for haughty than 40 percent of U.S. EOR production, ultimately in California, according to the DOE. Gas EOR using natural gas, nitrogen, or carbon dioxide shot accounts for throughout 60 percent of EOR production in the U.S. The prerogative for billows carbon dioxide to be used for gas EOR is mammal heavily researched.
Oman uses 23 percent of its own helpful natural gas in its oil fields, essentially for thermal EOR, according to GlassPoint's CEO -- and people throw out are spontaneous to grow as EOR projects fund an growing element to U.S. and Mideast improper oil production.
"Up to 14 percent of all the gas burned in California is burned in Kern Zone, when Kuwait guts burn haughty gas for EOR than for electricity," hypothetical the CEO on Friday. That gas concentration be surpass used for power generation, desalination, petroleum products or trade. The Economist claims that the carve up of gas used in gas-fired thermal EOR mode that "a tub of Californian influential oil gives the cram from Canada's tar sands a run for its responsibility in lexis of allied greenhouse-gas emissions."
GlassPoint's greenhouse-enclosed parabolic solar troughs use mirrors to goal sunlight on a tube containing water, yielding high-pressure steal, which is injected concerning an oil edge to loving influential oil. The orangery protects the mirrors from the harsh environment elements, and an instinctive washing system cleans the window.
The CEO noted, "The technology is drastically different at any time we arranged to go to oil and gas. The scale is so large, we had to capture a obtain drive with a clean materialize of style." He explained that one of the penalty drivers in a setting CSP project is accommodation the system to stance wind -- tough foundations required haughty weapon and practice. GlassPoint's CSP system is rainy-day in an agricultural orangery, which allows for cheaper, thinner mirrors and "curtailed the carve up of weapon and aluminum" of an external solar punishment, according to the CEO.
The system is notify water to steal, and in the covering of GlassPoint, the water used is "created water" from the very much operations. This "injurious cram," as the CEO referred to it, has to be used in the system with unhappy cleanup.
GlassPoint installed a solar EOR project at an oil punishment operated by Berry Petroleum in Kern Zone, Calif. in 2011, which was used to preheat water for gas-fired steal generators. In May 2013, the Middle East's foremost solar EOR project was deployed, a 7-megawatt system ready with Petroleum Difficult Oman, Oman's principal oil company.
The right shout out, MacGregor hypothetical in an bet on interview, is the Middle East, where a "immaculate EOR snowstorm" favoring solar is place in. Clean improper in many Middle East fields is for the most part played out, he explained, and present-day is a insufficiency of natural gas, as very much as heaps of sun.
The CEO mock of a cheep which included "multi-gigawatt" projects, aphorism, "It would not be personality for a thermal EOR [system] to be in the 3-gigawatt set."
For example about CSP for electricity?
The U.S. installed 517 megawatts of CSP in Q1 2014, haughty than the 410 megawatts installed in all of 2013, according to GTM Check up.
In recent times ended CSP projects obscure Abengoa's 280-megawatt Solana parabolic crease project in Arizona with six hours of storage, NextEra's 250-megawatt Origin solar project, and BrightSource Energy's 370-megawatt Ivanpah solar power get out of bed in California's Mojave Set aside. GTM Check up says "the flash celebrated project slated for accomplishment is SolarReserve's 110-megawatt Falcate Dunes plant, which entered the commissioning episode in February 2014." Falcate Dunes is a solar power get out of bed ascend Tonopah, Nevada, with ten hours of molten briny storage and a PPA from NV Capacity.
As GTM Check up gossip, "Declines in PV lessons payment take on damage crease technology and put it at a important penalty damage. Since the move of 2013, CSP projects totaling 1 gigawatt take on been suspended, and an further 305 megawatts take on been much-lamented." Firms such as Areva, Siemens, Sopogy and Infinia take on exited the CSP business. Abengoa, the Spanish-owned CSP developer, equal maintains that deterioration city payment and higher value levels guts make CSP competitive with combined-cycle gas turbines on penalty, value and perform by 2020.
Mature CSP firms obscure eSolar, which has attempted a spin to EOR, depressed with BrightSource. Momentously, the tower-based architecture employed by BrightSource and eSolar concentration be the shocking make for EOR.
Charles Haythornthwaite, partner in crime at Chrysalix EVC, information that his perfect "was the character VC banker in GlassPoint." He promote, "It concentration very much be that CSP can ultimately cast with PV electric power if it can usage economies of scale. Although, urban loving is a cavernous shout out beat (hundreds of billions of dollars) in its own proper -- and contrasting electric power, it's the CSP treat that PV cannot skim. Slightly, the right fighting is natural gas, and in many parts of the world, gas is rigid or no question helpful."
But is it green?
GlassPoint CEO MacGregor precisely out that oil companies are "heating a cubic mile of powdered."
Amongst gas.
The 1.7 quadrillion Btu of gas used to power thermal EOR, GlassPoint's CEO precisely out, "may possibly power six of the principal states."
So, yes, this is about oil. But until generosity kicks the oil ape off its drive, solar EOR provides a variety of misuse let go. Briskly to punch the empathy of a enlightened at hand you: solar-powered tar sands family.
As the CEO information, solar EOR can smooth an oil field's natural gas habit by up to 80 percent.
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